earth-friendly

The planet Earth is in a dire state, a condition of emergency caused by the thoughtless actions of humankind. The planet can only support a finite number of life forms and can only supply a finite number of resources (Carpenter, 2001). However, the world today is characterized by a by an exponentially expanding population that shows no sign of slowing down. At a current tally of roughly 6 billion, it is expected to double over the next 100 years and current inequalities are expected to become more severe. Whilst the population expands infinitely, finite natural resources are depleted at ever increasing rates (Hartmann, 2004).

Natural habitats are destroyed on a daily basis and many species become extinct. Mineral resources, particularly oil, are excessively exploited and diminished by large nations that believe alternative sources of fuel and energy will become available. Fresh water is increasing in scarcity and the effects are felt globally through water restrictions and droughts. Land resources are continuously destroyed through strip mining, irresponsible waste management and dumping and through the use of toxic chemicals and effluents (Carpenter, 2001) Thus, as the human population gains rapidly in numbers, the earths resources and carrying capacity are pushed further and further to their limits – most of which are to reached over the next few decades and will result in a devastating crisis. This crisis is known as global warming (Hartmann, 2004).

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For Individuals

Here's a list of simple things you can do immediately

• Turn it off when not in use (lights, television, DVD player, Hi Fi, computer etc. etc. ...) Click here to find out which electrical items in your household are contribute the most to your Carbon Footprint

• Turn down the central heating slightly (try just 1 to 2 degrees C). Just 1 degree will help reduce your heating bill by about 8%.

• Turn down the water heating setting (just 2 degrees will make a significant saving)

• Check the central heating timer setting - remember there is no point heating the house after you have left for work

• Fill your dish washer and washing machine with a full load - this will save you water, electricity, and washing powder

• Fill the kettle with only as much water as you need

• Do your weekly shopping in a single trip

• Hang out the washing to dry rather than tumble drying it

The following is a list of items that may take an initial investment, but should pay for themselves over the course of 1-4 years through savings on your energy bills.

• Fit energy saving light bulbs

• Install thermostatic valves on your radiators

• Insulate your hot water tank, your loft and your walls

• Installing cavity wall installation

• By installing 180mm thick loft insulation

• Recycle your grey water

• Replace your old fridge / freezer (if it is over 15 years old), with a new one with energy efficiency rating of "A"

• Replace your old boiler with a new energy efficient condensing boiler

Read More :

http://www.carbonfootprint.com/minimisecfp.html